SEC Filing | Fabrinet

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fn-20220325

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________

FORM 10-Q

____________________________

(Mark One)


☒			Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 25, 2022


☐			Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from__________to__________

Commission File Number: 001-34775

____________________________

FABRINET

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

____________________________


Cayman Islands (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)			98-1228572 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

c/o Intertrust Corporate Services

One Nexus Way, Camana Bay

Grand Cayman

Cayman Islands

(Address of principal executive offices)

KY1-9005

(Zip Code)

+66 2-524-9600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Trading Symbol(s)

Name of each exchange on which registered

Ordinary Shares, $0.01 par value

New York Stock Exchange

____________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the

registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes x No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes x No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.


Large accelerated filer	x	Accelerated filer	☐
Non-accelerated filer	☐	Smaller reporting company	☐
		Emerging growth company	☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ☐ Yes x No

As of April 22, 2022, the registrant had 36,785,159 ordinary shares, $0.01 par value, outstanding.

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FABRINET

FORM 10-Q

QUARTER ENDED MARCH 25, 2022

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			Page No.
RISK FACTORS SUMMARY			3
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION			5

Item 1. Financial Statements			5

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 2 5 , 202 2 and June 25, 2021 (unaudited)			5

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended March 2 5 , 202 2 and March 2 6 , 202 1 (unaudited)			6

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the three and nine months ended March 2 5 , 202 2 and March 2 6 , 202 1 (unaudited)			7

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended March 2 5 , 202 2 and March 2 6 , 202 1 (unaudited)			9

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)			11

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations			31

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk			43

Item 4. Controls and Procedures			45

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION			46

Item 1. Legal Proceedings			46

Item 1A. Risk Factors			46

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds			63

Item 6. Exhibits			64

Signature			65

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RISK FACTORS SUMMARY

You should carefully consider the information set forth below under the heading “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A before deciding whether to invest in our securities. Below is a summary of the principal risks associated with an investment in our securities.

•Our sales depend on a small number of customers. A reduction in orders from any of these customers, the loss of any of these customers, or a customer exerting significant pricing and margin pressures on us could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•Consolidation in the markets we serve could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•If the optical communications market does not expand as we expect, our business may not grow as fast as we expect.

•Our quarterly revenues, gross profit margins and operating results have fluctuated significantly and may continue to do so in the future, which may cause the market price of our ordinary shares to decline or be volatile.

•If we are unable to continue diversifying our precision optical and electro-mechanical manufacturing services across other markets within the optics industry, or if these markets do not grow as fast as we expect, our business may not grow as fast as we expect.

•If we are unable to compete successfully against our current and future competitors, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.

•Cancellations, delays or reductions of customer orders and the relatively short-term nature of the commitments of our customers could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•Our exposure to financially troubled customers or suppliers could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•We purchase some of the critical materials used in certain of our products from a single source or a limited number of suppliers. Supply shortages have in the past, and could in the future, impair the quality, reduce the availability or increase the cost of materials, which could harm our revenues, profitability and customer relations.

•Managing our inventory is complex and may require write-downs due to excess or obsolete inventory, which could cause our operating results to decrease significantly in a given fiscal period.

•If we fail to adequately expand our manufacturing capacity, we will not be able to grow our business, which would harm our business, financial condition and operating results. Conversely, if we expand too much or too rapidly, we may experience excess capacity, which would harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•We may experience manufacturing yields that are lower than expected, potentially resulting in increased costs, which could harm our business, operating results and customer relations.

•If the products that we manufacture contain defects, we could incur significant correction costs, demand for our services may decline and we may be exposed to product liability and product warranty claims, which could harm our business, financial condition, operating results and customer relations.

•If we fail to attract additional skilled employees or retain key personnel, our business, financial condition and operating results could suffer.

•We conduct operations in a number of countries, which creates logistical and communications challenges for us and exposes us to other risks and challenges that could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•We are subject to governmental export and import controls in several jurisdictions that subject us to a variety of risks, including liability, impairment of our ability to compete in international markets, and decreased sales and customer orders.

•We are subject to risks related to the ongoing U.S.-China trade dispute, including increased tariffs on materials that we use in manufacturing, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

•Fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and changes in governmental policies regarding foreign currencies could increase our operating costs, which would adversely affect our operating results.

•Political unrest and demonstrations, as well as changes in the political, social, business or economic conditions in Thailand, could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

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•We expect to continue to invest in our manufacturing operations in the People's Republic of China ("PRC"), which will continue to expose us to risks inherent in doing business in the PRC, any of which risks could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•Natural disasters, epidemics (including COVID-19), acts of terrorism and other political and economic developments could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•The loan agreements for our long-term debt obligations and other credit facilities contain financial ratio covenants that may impair our ability to conduct our business.

•The phase-out of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") could affect interest rates under our existing credit facility agreement, as well as our ability to seek future debt financing.

•Unfavorable worldwide economic conditions may negatively affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

•We may not be able to obtain capital when desired on favorable terms, if at all, or without dilution to our shareholders.

•Our investment portfolio may become impaired by deterioration of the capital markets.

•We are not fully insured against all potential losses. Natural disasters or other catastrophes could adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results.

•There are inherent uncertainties involved in estimates, judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Any changes in estimates, judgments and assumptions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

•Our business and operations would be adversely impacted in the event of a failure of our information technology infrastructure and/or cyber security attacks.

•Intellectual property infringement claims against our customers or us could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•Any failure to protect our customers’ intellectual property that we use in the products we manufacture for them could harm our customer relationships and subject us to liability.

•We are subject to the risk of increased income taxes, which could harm our business, financial condition and operating results.

•We have incurred and will continue to incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management will be required to continue to devote substantial time to various compliance initiatives.

•Failure to comply with applicable environmental laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operating results.

•If we are unable to meet regulatory quality standards applicable to our manufacturing and quality processes for the products we manufacture, our business, financial condition and operating results could be harmed.

•Our share price may be volatile due to fluctuations in our operating results and other factors, including the activities and operating results of our customers or competitors, any of which could cause our share price to decline.

•If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or if they publish misleading or unfavorable research about our business, the market price and trading volume of our ordinary shares could decline.

•We may become a passive foreign investment company, which could result in adverse U.S. tax consequences to U.S. investors.

•Our business and share price could be negatively affected as a result of activist shareholders.

•Certain provisions in our constitutional documents may discourage our acquisition by a third party, which could limit your opportunity to sell shares at a premium.

•Our shareholders may face difficulties in protecting their interests because we are incorporated under Cayman Islands law.

•Certain judgments obtained against us by our shareholders may not be enforceable.

•Energy price volatility may negatively impact our business, financial condition and operating results.

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PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FABRINET

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (unaudited)


(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data and par value)	March 25, 2022		June 25, 2021
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents	$	269,140	$	302,969

Short-term investments	245,852		244,963
Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $61 and $100, respectively	446,052		336,547
Contract assets	13,568		11,878
Inventories	452,638		422,133
Prepaid expenses	13,729		11,398
Other current assets	29,169		22,619
Total current assets	1,470,148		1,352,507
Non-current assets
Long-term restricted cash	157		154
Property, plant and equipment, net	291,767		241,129
Intangibles, net	3,593		4,371
Operating right-of-use assets	4,790		6,699
Deferred tax assets	9,171		9,428
Other non-current assets	513		1,834
Total non-current assets	309,991		263,615
Total Assets	$	1,780,139	$	1,616,122
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Current liabilities
Long-term borrowings, current portion, net	$	12,156	$	12,156
Trade accounts payable	402,581		346,555
Fixed assets payable	14,060		19,206
Contract liabilities	1,923		1,680
Operating lease liabilities, current portion	2,593		2,593
Income tax payable	2,794		3,612
Accrued payroll, bonus and related expenses	21,396		20,464
Accrued expenses	21,144		17,134
Other payables	24,012		20,958
Total current liabilities	502,659		444,358
Non-current liabilities
Long-term borrowings, non-current portion, net	18,241		27,358
Deferred tax liability	5,771		5,107
Operating lease liability, non-current portion	1,922		3,850
Severance liabilities	20,352		19,485
Other non-current liabilities	2,467		3,444
Total non-current liabilities	48,753		59,244
Total Liabilities	551,412		503,602
Commitments and contingencies (Note 15)
Shareholders’ equity
Preferred shares (5,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 25, 2022 and June 25, 2021)	—		—
Ordinary shares (500,000,000 shares authorized, $0.01 par value; 39,039,725 shares and 38,749,045 shares issued at March 25, 2022 and June 25, 2021, respectively; and 36,780,528 shares and 36,765,456 shares outstanding at March 25, 2022 and June 25, 2021, respectively)	390		388
Additional paid-in capital	190,705		189,445
Less: Treasury shares (2,259,197 shares and 1,983,589 shares as of March 25, 2022 and June 25, 2021, respectively)	(115,967)		(87,343)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)	(6,888)		(6,266)
Retained earnings	1,160,487		1,016,296
Total Shareholders’ Equity	1,228,727		1,112,520
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity	$	1,780,139	$	1,616,122

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FABRINET

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited)


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except per share data)	March 25, 2022		March 26, 2021		March 25, 2022		March 26, 2021
Revenues	$	564,395	$	479,317	$	1,674,350	$	1,369,783
Cost of revenues	(493,702)		(422,539)		(1,470,689)		(1,209,504)
Gross profit	70,693		56,778		203,661		160,279
Selling, general and administrative expenses	(17,034)		(19,059)		(55,412)		(53,078)
Expenses related to reduction in workforce	—		(43)		(135)		(43)
Operating income	53,659		37,676		148,114		107,158
Interest income	414		941		1,470		3,156
Interest expense	(73)		(282)		(347)		(798)
Foreign exchange gain (loss), net	(410)		629		998		224
Other income (expense), net	(36)		124		(1,351)		403
Income before income taxes	53,554		39,088		148,884		110,143
Income tax expense	(2,893)		(1,595)		(4,693)		(4,215)
Net income	50,661		37,493		144,191		105,928
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale securities	(2,455)		(570)		(3,615)		(937)
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments	666		(5,000)		2,743		(5,823)
Change in net retirement benefits plan – prior service cost	124		198		448		421
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment	(34)		90		(198)		547
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax	(1,699)		(5,282)		(622)		(5,792)
Net comprehensive income (loss)	$	48,962	$	32,211	$	143,569	$	100,136
Earnings per share
Basic	$	1.37	$	1.02	$	3.90	$	2.87
Diluted	$	1.35	$	1.00	$	3.85	$	2.82
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands of shares)
Basic	36,940		36,875		36,945		36,876
Diluted	37,473		37,609		37,451		37,514

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FABRINET

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended March 25, 2022


	Ordinary Share			Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Shares		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings		Total
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)	Shares	Amount
Balances at December 24, 2021	39,008,996	$	390	$	185,940	$	(91,776)	$	(5,189)	$	1,109,826	$	1,199,191
Net income	—	—		—		—		—		50,661		50,661
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(1,699)		—		(1,699)
Share-based compensation	—	—		5,723		—		—		—		5,723
Issuance of ordinary shares	30,729	—		—		—		—		—		—
Repurchase of 237,339 shares held as treasury shares	—	—		—		(24,191)		—		—		(24,191)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlement of restricted share units	—	—		(958)		—		—		—		(958)
Balances at March 25, 2022	39,039,725	$	390	$	190,705	$	(115,967)	$	(6,888)	$	1,160,487	$	1,228,727

For the Nine Months Ended March 25, 2022


	Ordinary Share			Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Shares		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings		Total
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)	Shares	Amount
Balances at June 25, 2021	38,749,045	$	388	$	189,445	$	(87,343)	$	(6,266)	$	1,016,296	$	1,112,520
Net income	—	—		—		—		—		144,191		144,191
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(622)		—		(622)
Share-based compensation	—	—		21,701		—		—		—		21,701
Issuance of ordinary shares	290,680	2		(2)		—		—		—		—
Repurchase of 275,608 shares held as treasury shares	—	—		—		(28,624)		—		—		(28,624)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlement of restricted share units	—	—		(20,439)		—		—		—		(20,439)
Balances at March 25, 2022	39,039,725	$	390	$	190,705	$	(115,967)	$	(6,888)	$	1,160,487	$	1,228,727

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FABRINET

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (unaudited) (Continued)

For the Three Months Ended March 26, 2021


	Ordinary Share			Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Shares		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings		Total
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)	Shares	Amount
Balances at December 25, 2020	38,698,068	$	387	$	177,125	$	(75,575)	$	(1,657)	$	936,390	$	1,036,670
Net income	—	—		—		—		—		37,493		37,493
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(5,282)		—		(5,282)
Share-based compensation	—	—		6,864		—		—		—		6,864
Issuance of ordinary shares	43,098	1		(1)		—		—		—		—
Repurchase of 15,354 shares held as treasury shares	—	—		—		(1,238)		—		—		(1,238)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlement of restricted share units	—	—		(1,001)		—		—		—		(1,001)
Balances at March 26, 2021	38,741,166	$	388	$	182,987	$	(76,813)	$	(6,939)	$	973,883	$	1,073,506

For the Nine Months Ended March 26, 2021


	Ordinary Share			Additional Paid-in Capital		Treasury Shares		Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)		Retained Earnings		Total
(in thousands of U.S. dollars, except share data)	Shares	Amount
Balances at June 26, 2020	38,471,967	$	385	$	175,610	$	(68,501)	$	(1,147)	$	868,062	$	974,409
Net income	—	—		—		—		—		105,928		105,928
Other comprehensive income (loss)	—	—		—		—		(5,792)		—		(5,792)
Cumulative effect adjustment from adoption of ASC 326	—	—		—		—		—		(107)		(107)
Share-based compensation	—	—		18,742		—		—		—		18,742
Issuance of ordinary shares	269,199	3		(3)		—		—		—		—
Repurchase of 116,903 shares held as treasury shares	—	—		—		(8,312)		—		—		(8,312)
Tax withholdings related to net share settlement of restricted share units	—	—		(11,362)		—		—		—		(11,362)
Balances at March 26, 2021	38,741,166	$	388	$	182,987	$	(76,813)	$	(6,939)	$	973,883	$	1,073,506

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FABRINET

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)


	Nine Months Ended
(in thousands of U.S. dollars)	March 25, 2022		March 26, 2021
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income for the period	$	144,191	$	105,928
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities
Depreciation and amortization	28,907		26,781
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment	(175)		(24)
Gain from sales and maturities of available-for-sale securities	(13)		(187)
Amortization of investment discount	3,038		1,479
Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs	24		24
(Reversal of) allowance for doubtful accounts	(39)		(317)
Unrealized gain on exchange rate and fair value of foreign currency forward contracts	(1,422)		(825)

Amortization of fair value at hedge inception of interest rate swaps	(736)		(1,009)
Share-based compensation	21,701		18,742
Deferred income tax	563		(382)
Other non-cash expenses	1,067		(614)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
Trade accounts receivable	(109,334)		(36,437)
Contract assets	(1,690)		(3,874)
Inventories	(30,503)		(43,497)
Other current assets and non-current assets	(11,221)		(18,433)
Trade accounts payable	55,333		25,589
Contract liabilities	243		(147)
Income tax payable	(872)		911
Severance liabilities	1,883		2,204
Other current liabilities and non-current liabilities	6,952		3,404
Net cash provided by operating activities	107,897		79,316
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of short-term investments	(119,853)		(183,041)
Proceeds from sales of short-term investments	19,463		84,049
Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments	92,862		97,721
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(75,327)		(33,269)
Purchase of intangibles	(592)		(1,912)
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment	229		38
Net cash used in investing activities	(83,218)		(36,414)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of long-term borrowings	(9,141)		(9,141)
Repayment of finance lease liability	—		(100)
Repurchase of ordinary shares	(28,624)		(8,312)
Withholding tax related to net share settlement of restricted share units	(20,439)		(11,362)
Net cash used in financing activities	(58,204)		(28,915)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	(33,525)	$	13,987
Movement in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of period	$	303,123	$	232,832
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(33,525)		13,987
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	(301)		345
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of period	$	269,297	$	247,164
Non-cash investing and financing activities
Construction, software and equipment-related payables	$	14,060	$	11,060

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FABRINET

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) (Continued)

The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets that sum to the total of the same amounts shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:


(amount in thousands)	As of March 25, 2022		As of March 26, 2021
Cash and cash equivalents	$	269,140	$	247,011
Restricted cash	157		153
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash	$	269,297	$	247,164

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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FABRINET

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

(in thousands of U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted)

1. Business and organization

General

Fabrinet (“Fabrinet” or the “Parent Company”) was incorporated on August 12, 1999, and commenced operations on January 1, 2000. The Parent Company is an exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, British West Indies. The “Company” refers to Fabrinet and its subsidiaries as a group.

The Company provides advanced optical packaging and precision optical, electro-mechanical and electronic manufacturing services to original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) of complex products, such as optical communication components, modules and sub-systems, industrial lasers, automotive components, medical devices and sensors. The Company offers a broad range of advanced optical and electro-mechanical capabilities across the entire manufacturing process, including process design and engineering, supply chain management, manufacturing, complex printed circuit board assembly, advanced packaging, integration, final assembly and testing. The Company focuses primarily on the production of low-volume, high-mix products. The principal subsidiaries of Fabrinet include Fabrinet Co., Ltd. (“Fabrinet Thailand”), Casix, Inc. (“Casix”), Fabrinet West, Inc. (“Fabrinet West”), Fabrinet UK Limited (“Fabrinet UK”) and Fabrinet Israel Ltd. (“Fabrinet Israel”).

2. Accounting policies

Basis of presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for Fabrinet as of March 25, 2022 and for the three and nine months ended March 25, 2022 and March 26, 2021 include normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial statements set forth herein, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, such information does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. For further information, please refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Fabrinet’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 25, 2021.

The balance sheet as of June 25, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.

The results for the three and nine months ended March 25, 2022 may not be indicative of results for the year ending June 24, 2022 or any future periods.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of total revenues and expenses during the year. The Company bases estimates on historical experience and various assumptions about the future that are believed to be reasonable based on available information. The Company’s reported financial position or results of operations may be materially different under different conditions or when using different estimates and assumptions, particularly with respect to significant accounting policies, which are discussed below. Significant assumptions are used in accounting for share-based compensation, allowance for doubtful accounts, allowance for expected credit losses, income taxes, inventory obsolescence, goodwill and valuation of intangible assets related to business acquisition, among others. Due to the inherent uncertainty involved in making estimates, actual results reported in future periods may be different from these estimates. In the event that the Company's estimates or assumptions prove to be different from actual results, adjustments will be made in subsequent periods to reflect more current information. Additionally, the extent to which the evolving COVID-19 pandemic impacts the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements will depend on a number of factors, including the magnitude and duration of the pandemic. These estimates may change as new events occur and additional information is obtained, as well as based upon the occurrence of other factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic that could result in material impacts to the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in future reporting periods.

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Fiscal years

The Company utilizes a 52-53 week fiscal year ending on the Friday in June closest to June 30. The three months ended March 25, 2022 and March 26, 2021 each consisted of 13 weeks. The nine months ended March 25, 2022 and March 26, 2021 each consisted of 39 weeks. Fiscal year 2022 will be comprised of 52 weeks and will end on June 24, 2022.

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2019-12, “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes.” The amendments in this update simplify the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740. The amendments also improve consistent application of and simplify U.S. GAAP for other areas of Topic 740 by clarifying and amending existing guidance. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of fiscal year 2022 with no material impact on its unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

New Accounting Pronouncements – not yet adopted by the Company

In November 2021, FASB issued ASU 2021-10, “Government Assistance (Topic 832), Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance,” which requires annual disclosures that increase the transparency of transactions involving government assistance, including (1) the types of transactions, (2) the accounting for those transactions, and (3) the effect of those transactions on an entity’s financial statements. The amendments in this update are effective for all entities within the ASU's scope for financial statements issued for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2021. This ASU will be effective for the Company in the first quarter of fiscal year 2023. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of this update on its consolidated financial statements.

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3. Revenues from contracts with customers

Revenue by Geographic Area and End Market

Revenues are attributed to a particular geographic area based on the bill-to-location of the Company’s customers. The Company operates in three geographic regions: North America; Asia-Pacific and others; and Europe.

The following table presents total revenues by geographic region:


(amount in thousands, except percentages)	Three Months Ended March 25, 2022		As a % of Total Revenues		Nine Months Ended March 25, 2022		As a % of Total Revenues
North America
U.S.	292,475				781,469
Others (1)	4,123				8,996
Total revenue in North America	296,598		52.5	%	790,465		47.2	%
Asia-Pacific and others
India	70,956				210,009
Malaysia	51,188				163,306
Hong Kong	17,338				61,575
Israel	16,883				67,318
Japan	16,449				47,258
China	12,843				40,624
Others	10,559				34,349
Total revenue in Asia-Pacific and others	196,216		34.8	%	624,439		37.3	%
Europe
Ireland	28,640				133,024
U.K.	21,632				64,151
Germany	10,688				28,098
Others	10,621				34,173
Total revenue in Europe	$	71,581	12.7	%	$	259,446	15.5	%
Total revenue	$	564,395	100.0	%	$	1,674,350	100.0	%

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(amount in thousands, except percentages)	Three Months Ended March 26, 2021		As a % of Total Revenues		Nine Months Ended March 26, 2021		As a % of Total Revenues
North America
U.S.	230,177				661,410
Others (1)	618				1,459
Total revenue in North America	230,795		48.2	%	662,869		48.4	%
Asia-Pacific and others
Malaysia	22,910				107,700
India	56,719				85,535
Israel	25,796				82,915
Hong Kong	21,524				63,397
Japan	18,582				56,223
Others	21,770				71,477
Total revenue in Asia-Pacific and others	167,301		34.9	%	467,247		34.1	%
Europe
Ireland	47,096				149,696
U.K.	15,298				40,742
Germany	7,543				19,596
Others	11,284				29,633
Total revenue in Europe	$	81,221	16.9	%	$	239,667	17.5	%
Total revenue	$	479,317	100.0	%	$	1,369,783	100.0	%

(1)Others includes revenues from external customers based in our country of domicile, the Cayman Islands, which for each year presented is $0.

The following table presents revenues by end market:


(amount in thousands, except percentages)	Three Months Ended March 25, 2022		As a % of Total Revenues		Nine Months Ended March 25, 2022		As a % of Total Revenues
Optical communications	$	440,003	78.0	%	$	1,318,087	78.7	%
Lasers, sensors and other	124,392		22.0	%	356,263		21.3	%
Total	$	564,395	100.0	%	$	1,674,350	100.0	%


(amount in thousands, except percentages)	Three Months Ended March 26, 2021		As a % of Total Revenues		Nine Months Ended March 26, 2021		As a % of Total Revenues
Optical communications	$	361,739	75.5	%	$	1,053,496	76.9	%
Lasers, sensors and other	117,578		24.5	%	316,287		23.1	%
Total	$	479,317	100.0	%	$	1,369,783	100.0	%

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Contract Assets and Liabilities

A contract asset is recognized when the Company has recognized revenues prior to generating an invoice for payment. Contract assets are classified separately within the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and transferred to accounts receivable when rights to payment become unconditional.

A contract liability is recognized when the Company has advance payment arrangements with customers. The contract liabilities balance is normally recognized as revenue within six months.

The following tables summarize the activity in the Company’s contract assets and contract liabilities during the nine months ended March 25, 2022:


(amount in thousands)	Contract Assets
Beginning balance, June 25, 2021	$	11,878
Revenue recognized	37,195
Amounts collected or invoiced	(35,505)
Ending balance, March 25, 2022	$	13,568


(amount in thousands)	Contract Liabilities
Beginning balance, June 25, 2021	$	1,680
Advance payment received during the period	4,898
Revenue recognized	(4,655)
Ending balance, March 25, 2022	$	1,923

4. Earnings per ordinary share

Basic earnings per ordinary share is computed by dividing reported net income by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per ordinary share is computed by calculating the effect of potential dilutive ordinary shares outstanding during the period using the treasury stock method. Dilutive ordinary equivalent shares consist of restricted share units and performance share units.

Earnings per ordinary share was calculated as follows:


	Three Months Ended				Nine Months Ended
(amount in thousands except per share amounts)	March 25, 2022		March 26, 2021		March 25, 2022		March 26, 2021
Net income attributable to shareholders	$	50,661	$	37,493	$	144,191	$	105,928
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding (thousands of shares)	36,940		36,875		36,945		36,876
Incremental shares arising from the assumed vesting of restricted share units and performance share units (thousands of shares)	533		734		506		638
Weighted-average number of ordinary shares for diluted earnings per ordinary share (thousands of shares)	37,473		37,609		37,451		37,514
Basic earnings per ordinary share	$	1.37	$